Sunday, December 22, 2019

Being A Foreigner Speaking English As A Second Language

As being a foreigner speaking English as a second language, writing is something that always gets across in any of the classes. Due to the fact that the organization of the sentence structure in English and Korean are so different, I tend to make mistakes on the overall organization of the essay. Even though you know how to speak the language, writing a paper with right form of sentences in different than just speaking. Still now, I get tripped over with grammatical errors and transitions of the organizations. But doing peer review sheets on other student’s paper and also getting feedback from my instructor, helped me write efficiently on the revision essay. Not just because I get feedbacks of my paper, but by reading other student’s writing also gave me an idea of how to write the paper, such like reading a paper with other perspectives about same topic as me, gave me better idea of what to write on the essay. As I used the peer review when revising my Essay 2, the poetry essay, I was able to add more details, which at the end, helped me receive a better grade. By the instructor’s comment as the overall effort of the essay, the commentary detailed about how to make the statements to be much clearer and stronger. But at the same time, the instructor didn’t comment about cons of the paper, but also pros of how I’ve put effort as an overall. From the peer review sheet filled out by one of the student from the English class, it also gave clarity of what to bring thingsShow MoreRelatedEnglish As A Global Language1217 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish as a Global Language English is a lingua franca (ELF) where the use of English language is a â€Å"common language between speakers whose native languages are different† (Merriam-Webster Dictionary 2015). However, this does not mean that ELF interactions are speaking what is considered proper English, but whether or not they effectively communicate. 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A lot more people are crossing the border of the home country either to advance their language skills or to get a better education in a certain sphere. Being the part of this reality, I recently moved to the United States to earn a degree. Thus the situation shown in the David Sedaris’Read More Bilingual Education Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesalready speak English. America is a country with more and more cultures mixing together with different areas of America speaking different languages. In California, Spanish is the dominant language next to English, and in states such as Maine, French is spoken. Other cultures should not be assimilated into mainstream America completely, but America shouldn’t have to bend over backwards to make life easier for foreigners. In order to become more culturally tolerant, everyone should learn a second languageRead MoreAria A Memoir Of A Bilingual Childhood Analysis1530 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica to pursue better education or work options. Many of these immigrants bring families or meet people in America and start families here. These children have challenges of their own, moving to a new home, or the seemingly simple problem of the language barrier. Congress tried to overcome this challenge by passing the Bilingual Education Act (more commonly known as Title VII) in 1967, but it was met with strong debate. Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood by Richard Rodriguez is a strong argumentRead MoreAnita Groener vs. the Minister for Education and the City of Dublin1305 Words   |  6 Pagesthe free movement of workers, more specific, knowledge of an official language of the host country. Mrs. Groener was a Netherlands’ national, who wanted to work as a full-time art teacher. The origin of the dispute was the Minister’s refusal to appoint Mrs. Groener to a permanent full-time post as an art teacher employed by the Education Committee after she had failed a test, intended to asses her knowledge of the Irish language. Minister’s approval is required concerning the numbers, qualifications

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Carpets And Health Issues Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

The survey aims to find the impact of wall to palisade rug in schools on the wellness of wheezing kids in the Netherlands. By concentrating on a population of diagnosed wheezing and mite allergic kids, the survey chiefly examined the concentration of Der P I – the major allergen produced by dust touchs in Europe – in both life and school environment. The consequences of the survey showed that concentration of Der P I in carpeted or non-carpeted school floors is rather low. We will write a custom essay sample on Carpets And Health Issues Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, concentration of Der P I in brooding floors is much higher than that in carpeted or non-carpeted school floors, therefore reasoning that there is no evident connexion between wall to palisade rug in schools and impairment of kids ‘s asthma symptoms. Study focused on merely one allergen as stated! Nriagu, J. , et Al. 1999. Prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in South-central Durban, South Africa. European Journal of Epidemiology, 15, ( 8 ) : 747-755 The survey aims to find the prevalence of respiratory and asthma symptoms in Durban, by exhaustively questioning random portion of the population. Based on the replies given, the survey concludes that there is no evident connexion between asthma in kids and the usage of rugs. Durban is a to a great extent polluted country – people evidently consider pollution a much more important subscriber to asthma! Dieted, R. , Hedge, A. 1996. Toxicological considerations in measuring indoor air quality and human wellness: Impact of new rug emanations. Critical reappraisals in toxicology, 26, ( 6 ) :633-707 The survey provides an overview of the surveies carried out boulder clay 1996 refering toxicological impact of new rug emanations on IAQ and human wellness, with the purpose of sum uping the scientific cognition so far. Taking everything into history, the survey concludes that non merely do new rugs emit entire VOCs at really low degrees, but these emanations significantly decay and fall at hint degree within a hebdomad. Furthermore, toxicological appraisals of dominant VOCs in rug emanations indicate concentration of compounds below thresholds for toxicity. Based on the above mentioned, the survey suggests that VOC emanations from new rugs are far from presenting a wellness hazard. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CARTETS AND ASTHMA OR ALLERGIES Krieger, J.W. , et Al. 2000. Asthma and the place environment of low-income urban kids: Preliminary findings from the Seattle – King County healthy places project. Journal of urban wellness, 77, ( 1 ) : 50-67 The survey describes how indoor environmental conditions are connected to asthma triggers among kids in a low-income urban country like Seattle/King County. Data was obtained from interviews with the caretakers of kids aged 4-12 old ages with relentless asthma life in really hapless families, while place reviews provided auxiliary information. Overall, it is proven that hapless life conditions and deficient financess create an indoor environment that favors substandard lodging, moistness and deficiency of hygiene. In such occasions, even rugs could go harmful dust reservoirs, since normally no peculiar attention is taken for their care – sometimes there is non even a vacuity cleaner available. As a affair of fact, 76.8 % of kids ‘s sleeping rooms had rugs, which due to hapless care, wet, deficient airing and accrued dust, contribute to the exposure to all kinds of asthma and allergies triggers. Makes sense! Platts-Mills, T.A. , et Al. 1996. Changing constructs of allergic disease: the effort to maintain up with existent alterations in life styles. Journal of Allergy A ; Clinical Immunology, 98, ( 6 ) : 297-306. The survey assumes that the debut of rugs as lasting fixtures may hold affected the development of allergic reactions and asthma over the last century. That is to state, it is assumed that, while till the early 1900s rugs were on a regular basis beaten and put in storage during the summer, the innovation of vacuity cleansing agent resulted in rugs being used as lasting fixtures, without though being every bit clean as earlier. The survey besides implies that since back in the 1900s rugs were unusual in lodging of low-income households, the 1s which were owned by affluent households were unbroken clean. Premises based on historical alterations in life style! Norback, D. , et Al. 1995. Asthmatic symptoms and volatile organic compounds, methanal and C dioxide in homes. Occupational and environmental medical specialty, 52, ( 6 ) : 388-395 The survey examines the relation between symptoms of asthma, constructing features and indoor concentration of volatile organic compounds in Uppsala. The methodological analysis concerned the random choice of both wheezing and non-asthmatic objects and the review of their houses in order to mensurate room temperature, air humidness, VOCs, respirable dust, and C dioxide concentration. In add-on, all the objects underwent a series of clinical trials. Sing rugs, the consequences of the survey indicate a strong connexion between nocturnal shortness of breath and wall to palisade rug, irrespective of the objects ‘ age, sex, or smoking wonts. Furthermore, formaldehyde concentration was found to be higher in homes with wall to palisade rug, while the effects of house dust touchs and carpeting on nocturnal thorax stringency were important even when the effects of methanal and VOCs were controlled. Finally, the survey suggests that wall to palisade rugs should be avoided, since they act as terminals for assorted types of pollutants. Presence of wall to palisade rugs merely in 18 % of the homes – how dependable is that per centum? More information about the quality of the rugs would be utile! The survey indicates a strong connexion between rugs and nocturnal shortness of breath – nevertheless the extent to which this connexion leads to severe wellness hazards is non clarified. Furthermore small information is given about the province of the houses, ie clean or muffle – since merely 16 % had seeable marks of moistness, most of them sound as if they were in a good province. Since Sweden is known to be a affluent state, it could be assumed that many rugs are of new engineering – does this play any peculiar function? hypertext transfer protocol: //www.carpet-rug.org/news-room/press-releases/010830_myths.cfm Myth No. 1 â€Å" There are wellness hazards associated with rug. † Truth: An extended toxicological appraisal of constituents of rug concluded that the chemicals in rug pose no wellness hazards of public concern. Mention: In 1994, Environ Corporation of Arlington, Virginia, prepared a survey, A Safety Assessment of Components of and Emissions from Carpets. The decision was: â€Å" For the chemicals identified as being present in, but non emitted from rug, there is no ground to believe that they present any wellness hazard of public concern. For chemicals identified as being from rug, no malignant neoplastic disease hazard of public wellness concern is predicted for any chemical separately, or when the predicted upper bound on hazard is added for all possible carcinogens. Similarly, no non-carcinogenic effects of public wellness concern would be anticipated. † Myth No. 2 â€Å" Mold and mold can turn in rug. † Truth: Mold and mold exist ONLY where there is extra wet and soil coupled with hapless cleansing and care wonts. Mold growing can happen on any surfacefrom windowpanes to carpetthat is non decently maintained and when wet is utmost. Extinguishing beginnings of inordinate wet, such as H2O leaks, and commanding humidness greatly offset the possible for cast to turn. Mention: In a survey conducted by HOST/Racine Industries, six Florida schools were checked for indoor air jobs triggered by high humidness and decreased airing. Dust-lined, mouldy canals and plumbing leaks onto ceiling tiles allowed cast to turn and released 1000000s of spores into the air. The research supported that cast and mold are non associated with a peculiar surface, such as rug. Myth No. 3 â€Å" Rug is a cause of the asthma and allergy addition. † Truth: Comparison informations from Sweden supports that there is no nexus between rug use and the incidence of asthma or allergic reactions. CRI is non cognizant of any published scientific research showing a nexus between rug and asthma or allergic reactions. Mention: A survey, based on historical figures for 10 old ages, was reported by scientists at the Swedish Institute of Fibre and Polymer Research. They found that while the usage of rug in Sweden had steadily decreased since 1975, the happenings of allergic reactions in the general population had increased. Carpet Usage A ; Allergic Reactions in Sweden, 1975-1990 Myth No. 4 â€Å" Rug is a sink for allergy-causing substances. † Truth: This is true as stated. The critical point, nevertheless, is frequently missed. Carpet holds allergen-causing substances tightly and, as a consequence, keeps allergens from going airborne, minimising the degree of allergens in the external respiration zone. This translates to take down exposure potency. The allergens held by rugs filter-like consequence may be removed by hoovering, reviewing the filter-like belongingss of the rug to let more material to be removed from the air. Vacuuming mattresses, rug, and upholstery one time or twice a hebdomad removed allergens, including dust mite fecesa known beginning of allergen. It is of import to utilize the proper type of vacuity to minimise re-suspending allergens. Mention: InA Carpet and Airborne Allergens, A Literature Review, Dr. Alan Luedtke refers to the consequences of a survey aimed at finding the consequence of everyday hoovering cleansing that indicate frequent vacuity cleansing over a short clip significantly reduces house dust and touch allergen degrees in rugs. Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) surveies indicate the effectivity of rug in cut downing airborne atoms. This information indicates that dirt in rug is significantly reduced following cleansing. Visit CRIs web site to larn about the Green Label Vacuum Cleaner IAQ Testing Program that approves vacuity cleaner theoretical accounts that are most effectual in dirt remotion and dust containment, while maintaining rug looking good. Myth No. 5 â€Å" Rug is a beginning of indoor quality ( IAQ ) jobs. † Truth: As noted antecedently, an extended toxicological appraisal of constituents of, and emanations from, rug concluded that the chemicals in rug â€Å" present no wellness hazards of public wellness concern. † Further, allergens in rug may be removed by hoovering. Vacuum cleaner machines bearing the CRI IAQ Green Label meet scientifically established criterions for dirt remotion and dust containment and aid keep good rug visual aspect. Mention: EPA/RTIA Total Building Cleaning Effectiveness StudyA provinces, â€Å" Organized cleansing contributes to decrease of atom VOCs and biological pollutants 50 % + . † Besides referenced is the antecedently mentioned 1994 study from the Environ Corporation, Safety AssessmentA of Components of and Emissions from Rugs. Myth No. 6 â€Å" Rug is more expensive and harder to keep than hard-floor surfaces. † Truth: Properly maintained rug merely needs hoovering one time or twice hebdomadal and periodic extraction cleansing. The sweeping, swabbing, depriving, waxing, and buffing that difficult surface floors demand are more arduous and dearly-won. Mention: A Building Office Managers Association ( BOMA ) survey found hard-surface floors require two-and-a-half times more one-year cleansing than rug. Consumers may bespeak CRIs brochuresA Carpet, the Educated Choice forA Schools, Carpet Maintenance for School Facilities, andA Use Life CostA Analysis for Commercial FacilitiesA to larn about the life-cycle cost analysis and the value rug delivers through heat, comfort, safety, and acoustics in the schoolroom and at place. Myth No. 7 â€Å" Rug is environmentally non-sustainable. † Truth: CRI member companies, stand foring over 90 per centum of the industrys makers, have an first-class path record over the last twelve old ages of diminishing wastes produced and energy consumed, bettering the industrys sustainability. Mention: The Rug and Rug InstitutesA Sustainability Report, 2001A inside informations theA industrys environmental attempts. Myth No. 8 â€Å" Rug is a major emitter of volatile organic compounds ( VOCs ) . † Truth: Most new interior trappingss and edifice stuffs emit VOCs for a period of clip. Emissions from new rug are among the lowest of any families indoor trappingss, and most VOCs dissipate within 24 hourseven faster with good airing. Mention: To farther minimise other IAQ concerns, stipulate low-emitting merchandises, including CRI Green Label rug, shock absorber, and adhesive, when choosing family merchandises and trappingss. Myth No. 9 â€Å" Formaldehyde is used in the production of new rug. † Truth: Formaldehyde is non used in the rug fabrication procedure. It is non emitted from new rug. Mention: An article published in 1989 in theA American Textile Chemist and ColoristsA JournalA stated that research conducted by the School of Textile Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, under Dr. Wayne Tincher and other research workers dispelled this widely-held myth. In add-on, the CRI Indoor Air Quality Testing Programs specifically monitor for formaldehyde emanation from new rug, rug shock absorber, and installing adhesives as portion of the industrys confidence to the populace of the absence of this chemical in these merchandises. Myth No. 10 â€Å" Latex in rug produces allergic reactions. † Truth: The latex that holds the fibres and endorsing together in broadloom rug is man-made. Man-made latex is non associated with the allergic reactions of natural latex, which are caused by the proteins found in natural latex. How to cite Carpets And Health Issues Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Occupational Health & Safety in Australia-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Critique the OHS in Australia. Answer: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), which is commonly known as Workplace Heath and Safety (WHS) includes the evaluation and mitigation of the risks which have an ability of impacting the welfare, the health and the safety of the ones in the place of work. This not only includes the employees but also the consumers, volunteers, suppliers, contractors and visitors (Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, 2017). In the following parts, an attempt has been made to analyse the status of OHS in Australia, in terms of its historical background, the role of OHS legislation and the challenges which require improvements to be brought in OHS. Before 2012, each and every state and territory of Australia had its own health and safety act, where requirements were set out for making certain that the place of work was safe and healthy. Through these acts, the requirements were set out for the general responsibility which relates to the groups of people regarding their role at the workplace. To support these acts, regulations were forced, and these helped in setting the standards which had to be attained for managing the hazards at workplace in terms of manual handling, chemicals, noise and machinery. However, in 2008, the government of Australian Commonwealth, in addition to the governments of state and territory signed an intergovernmental agreement for agreeing upon the harmonization of the health and safety laws in the nation. After a lot of consultations, each jurisdiction brought out its WHS acts which were mirrored in the legislation of the other states and even in the commonwealth act (Archer et al 2014). Through harmonised law, the stakeholders were able to obtain a legislative clarity irrespective of the state they operated it and particularly at such instances where the work was spread across different states. This also helped the government in reducing the expenditure for developing separate OHS laws. Most importantly, the business became clear on these laws despite the state they operated in, which resulted in lower compliance costs as the laws divergence only in minimal aspects, reducing the need of training and the need of local subject experts was also reduced (Hattingh, Low and Forrester, 2013). As a result of the applicability of WHS regulations, obligations are raised for the individuals working in business and majorly for the person running the business. These obligations are owed to themselves and to their workmates by the people working in the workplace. As a result of this, the individuals are required to follow the instructions which are given in the matter of WHS, they have to ensure that there is no wilful injury to self and also the others are not put at risk. The workers are to be provided the requisite personal protective equipment, in addition to be trained in using these, and have to refrain from recklessly or wilfully interfering with or misusing the things which are provided for WHS at workplace (Stoll, McGill and Ritchie, 2013). As a result of these legislations, the health and safety of the workers is ensured and in such cases where the same is compromised, a system of rehabilitation and compensation is adopted which ensures that the workers are not put at disadvantage in case they are injured at workplace. The OHS legislations help in creating a surety for the workers that they would be properly protected at workplace, which allows them to enjoy the standards at the highest levels in terms of their basic human rights being accessible in an easy manner to them. Irrespective of the work undertaken by the workers, particularly based on its nature, the workers are required to carry out their obligations in a secure and safe working environment, which is free from hazards (Safe At Work, 2017). Thus, these legislations help in shaping an attitude in the public regarding WHS. These are coupled with the high compensations which have to be paid by the business owners in case the provisions of WHS legislations are n ot upheld. In SafeWork NSW v Newcastle Stevedores Pty Ltd [2016] NSWDC 294, an employee, Greg Fitzgibbon of Newcastle Stevedores Pty Ltd was fatally injured due to the stacks of ingots falling over him and crushing him. As a result of the contravention of section 19(1) of the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 in terms of non compliance of duties, the defendant was charged under section 32 of this act. And the defendant was fined $150,000 for this breach (New South Wales, 2016). In 2016, Kylie Grieg had to be admitted in the hospital owing to horrific burns which he suffered while working at KFC. These burns were suffered after falling in boiling water where his arms, hands, nose, belly and cheeks were seriously damaged (Stuff, 2015). KFC was held to have contravened the provisions of Work Health and Safety Act 2012 (SA), which led to the Industrial Court imposing a penalty of $105,000 plus costs on the fast food giant (Safe Work SA, 2017). Even though such cases put faith in the minds of the workers which results in a positive attitude being shaped towards the WHS norms, it does pose difficulties for the businesses. This is particularly in context where there is a difference in perspectives of what proper safety measures are deemed by the court and what are deemed by the injured party or the court. For instance, KFC did not deliberately put the worker in the boiling water, and boiling water is a part of the business of the fast food chain, which cannot be eliminated. And yet an incident took place, which shows that often the employers can be unfairly made liable for such incidents. As a result of one incident, the company also gained bad community attitude in terms of being non complaint company. On the basis of this discussion, it can thus be concluded that WHS norms in Australia are quiet effective. The workers are properly protected where they are paid compensation if their right to work in a safe environment is breached. However, these provisions do seem harsh in such situations where even after using the proper safety measures, a worker is injured, for which the company has to bear the loss in terms of compensation. References Archer, R. et al. (2014) WHS: A Management Guide. Victoria: Cengage Learning. Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. (2017) What is Workplace health and safety (WHS)? [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/workplace-health-and-safety [Accessed on: 17/11/17] Hattingh, L., Low, J.S., and Forrester, K. (2013) Australian Pharmacy Law and Practice. 2nd ed. Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia. New South Wales. (2016) SafeWork NSW v Newcastle Stevedores Pty Ltd [2016] NSWDC 294. [Online] New South Wales. Available from: https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/58214ed0e4b058596cba12a7 [Accessed on: 17/11/17] Safe At Work. (2017) What is OHS? [Online] Safe At Work. Available from: https://www.safeatwork.org.au/about-us/what-ohs [Accessed on: 17/11/17] SafeWork SA. (2017) KFC convicted for safety breach. [Online] SafeWork SA. Available from: https://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/20170509KFCSafetyBreach.pdf [Accessed on: 17/11/17] Stoll, M., McGill, C., and Ritchie, J. (2013) Work Health and Safety. Sydney, NSW: McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Stuff. (2015) Teenager suffers serious burns working at Australian KFC. [Online] Stuff. Available from: https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/australia/70972374/teenager-suffers-serious-burns-working-at-australian-kfc [Accessed on: 17/11/17]